Uji Lapang Mesin Parut Sagu Tipe Silinder Variant-02 di Distrik Momi Waren Kabupaten Manokwari Selatan
Abstract
Field testing is aimed to test the performance of a machine in the real conditions rather than in laboratory. It is a stage which must be conducted before a machine prototype is produced in large quantities. The objective of this research was field test of cylinder type sago rasping machine variant-01 in Momi Waren Distric, the Regency of Manokwari Selatan. During field test, the machine was operated by sago farmer which was trained previously. The performance of the machine in the field condition was evaluated in term of parameters (a) rasping capacity, (b) starch rendement, (c) starch losses in sago pith waste and (d) fuel consupmtion. Results showed that sago farmers were able to operate the machine easily. During testing, the machine was work properly and there was no technical constrains. In the field condition, the performance of the machine were; (a) rasping capacity 650.44 kg/hour, (b) starch rendement 25.47%, (c) starch losses in sago pith waste 11.33% and (d) fuel consumption 1.5 litre/hour.
References
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Singhal, R.S., Kennedy, J. F., Gopalakrishnan, S. M., Kaczmarek, A.. Knill C. J, and Akmar, P. F., (2008). Industrial Production-Processing, and Utilization of Sago Palm-Derived Products, Science Direct Carbohydrate Polymers, 72: 1-20. Elsevier.
Thoriq, A. dan Sutejo, A., (2017). Desain dan Uji Kinerja Mesin Pemarut Sagu Tipe TPB 01. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung, 37(4), pp. 453-461.
Thoriq A. dan Sutejo, A.. (2018). Modifikasi dan Uji Kinerja Mesin Pemarut Sagu Tipe Silinder. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung, 7(1), pp. 35-40.
Triyanto, B., (2011). Modifikasi dan Uji Kinerja Alat Parut Sagu (Metroxylon sp.) Tipe Silinder Bertenaga Motor Bakar. Skripsi Sarjana Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Papua. Manokwari.
Worabai, T., (2011), Pengembangan Desain Alat Parut Sagu (Metroxylon sp.) Tipe Silinder Bertenaga Motor Bakar. Skripsi Sarjana Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Papua. Manokwari.
Yamamoto. Y., (2011). Starch Productivity of Sago Palm and Related Factors in Proc. 10thInt.Sago Symposium: Sago for food security, Bio-energy, and Industry From Research to Market, 93-95. Bogor 29-31 October.
Bintoro, M. H., Nurulhaq M. I., Pratama A. J., Ahmad F. and Ayulia L. (2018), Growing Area of Sago Palm and Its Environment, in Ehara, H., Toyoda, Y. and. Johnson D.V (Eds). SAGO PALM: Multiple Contribution to Food Security and Sustainable Livelyhoods, Springer, Singapore, pp. 17-30.
Cecil, J. E (1992). Small, Medium and Large Scale Starch Processing. Rome: FAO Agricultural Services Bulletin, 98.
Colon, F. J. and Annokke G. J., (1984). Survey of Some Processing Route of Sago. In Proc. The expert consultation of the sago palm and palm products. Jakarta, Indonesia, January 16-21.
Darma, (2005), Uji Kinerja Alat Pemarutan Sagu Tipe Piringan Bertenaga Motor Listrik, Jurnal Teknik Pertanian, Publikasi Ilmu dan Teknologi Petanian, 2(2), pp. 1-7.
Darma, (2010). Kandungan Pati dan Potensi Produksi Sagu Alam di Papua. Jurnal Agrotek, 2 (2), pp. 7-14.
Darma, Wang, X. and Kito, K., (2014). Development of Cylinder Type Sago Rasper for Improving Rasping Performance, International Agricultural Engineering Journal (IAEJ), 23(3), pp. 31-40.
Darma, Santoso, B. and Reniana, (2017). Development of Cylinder Type Sago Rasping Machine Using Sharp Teeth, International Journal of Engineering and Technology (IJET-IJENS), 17(01), pp. 2472-2481.
Darma, Santoso B. and Arbianto, M. A., (2019a). Effect of Hopper Angle and Teeth Density on Performance of Cylinder Type Sago Rasping Machine. Proceeding of the 3rd International Symposium on Agricultural and Biosystem Engineering. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Sciences 355 (2019) 012114.
Darma, Faisol, A. dan Selano, M.M., (2019b). Uji Lapang Mesin Parut Sagu Tipe Silinder Bertenaga Motor Bakar Bensin, Jurnal Agritechnology, 2(2), pp. 41-52.
Darma, Santoso, B., Wahyudi, Mangallo, B. dan Reniana, (2020a). Pengembangan Pabrik Sagu Skala Kecil di Provinsi Papua Barat untuk Mendukung Ketahanan dan Kedaulatan Pangan Nasional, Laporan Akhir Penelitian Strategis Nasional. LPPM Universitas Papua. Manokwari.
Darma, Santoso, B. dan Reniana, (2020b). Kinerja Mesin Parut Sagu pada Berbagai Ukuran Gerigi dan Kecepatan Putar Silinder Pemarut, JTEP Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian, 8(3), pp. 113-122.
Darma, B. Santoso, Reniana dan M. A. Arbianto, (2020c). Kinerja Teknologi Mesin Pengolahan Sagu Skala Kecil di Kabupaten Supiori, Provinsi Papua, Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian, 23(2), pp. 163-176.
Darma, Santoso, B., Reniana dan Waromi, B, (2021). Pengaruh Bentuk Geometri Gerigi dan Kecepatan Putar Silinder Terhadap Kinerja Mesin Parut Sagu Tipe Silinder, JTEP Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian, 10(3), pp. 413-424.
Flach, M., (1997). Sago palm. Metroxylon sagu Rottb . Rome: International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IBPGR).
Haryanto, B dan P, Pangloli, (1992). Potensi dan Pemanfaatan Sagu, Kansius Yogyakarta.
Hermanto, Ansharullah, Nuwiyah, A. dan Muhidin, (2011). Perbedaan Teknik Pemarutan dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Peningkatan Rendemen dan Mutu Tepung Sagu, Jurnal Agriplus, 21(1), pp. 30-35.
Irawan, P., (2009). Rancangan dan Uji Teknis Alat Pemarut Sagu Tipe Silinder. Skripsi Sarjana Teknologi Pertanian. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Koymot, P., (2005), Studi Pengolahan Sagu Secara Tradisional di Kabupaten Merauke Papua. Skripsi Fakultas Pertanian dan Teknologi Pertanian UNIPA. Manokwari.
Manan, D. M. A., (2011), Optimization of Sago Starch Extraction Using Drum Rasper in Proc. 10th Int.Sago Symposium: Sago for food security, Bio-energy, and Industry From Research to Market, 93-95. Bogor 29-31 October.
Mandacan, (2009), Studi Potensi Usaha Pati Sagu di Distrik Waren Momi Kabupaten Manokwari dan Perancangan Alat Parut Sagu Moderen yang Lebih Efektif. Tesis S2 Magister Sistem Teknik. Universitas Gajah Mada. Yokyakarta.
Payung, P, (2009). Design and Performance Test of Disc Type Sago Rasper (Metroxylon sp). Jurnal Agrotek, 1(4), pp. 32-37.
Reniana, Darma dan Kurniawan A., (2017). Prototipe Mesin Parut Empulur Sagu Bertenaga Motor Bakar, .Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung, 6(2), pp. 89-94.
Reniana, Darma dan Kurniawan A., (2019). Kajian Proses Pemarutan Empulur Sagu Menggunakan Alat Pemarut Sagu Bertenaga Manual dan Motor Bakar, Jurnal Agritechnology 2(2), pp.71-77.
Rumere, C., (2018). Pengembangan Desain Mesin Parut Sagu Tipe Silinder dengan Sistem Pemarutan Tanpa Pengupasan Kulit Batang. Skripsi Sarjana Teknologi Pertanian. Universitas Papua. Manokwari.
Sauggay, R., (2019). Studi Pengolahan Sagu (Metroxylon sp) Secara Mekanis di Kampung Warbefondi Distrik Supiori Selatan Kabupaten Supiori Provinsi Papua. Skripsi Sarjana Teknologi Pertanian. Manokwari: Universitas Papua.
Singhal, R.S., Kennedy, J. F., Gopalakrishnan, S. M., Kaczmarek, A.. Knill C. J, and Akmar, P. F., (2008). Industrial Production-Processing, and Utilization of Sago Palm-Derived Products, Science Direct Carbohydrate Polymers, 72: 1-20. Elsevier.
Thoriq, A. dan Sutejo, A., (2017). Desain dan Uji Kinerja Mesin Pemarut Sagu Tipe TPB 01. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung, 37(4), pp. 453-461.
Thoriq A. dan Sutejo, A.. (2018). Modifikasi dan Uji Kinerja Mesin Pemarut Sagu Tipe Silinder. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung, 7(1), pp. 35-40.
Triyanto, B., (2011). Modifikasi dan Uji Kinerja Alat Parut Sagu (Metroxylon sp.) Tipe Silinder Bertenaga Motor Bakar. Skripsi Sarjana Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Papua. Manokwari.
Worabai, T., (2011), Pengembangan Desain Alat Parut Sagu (Metroxylon sp.) Tipe Silinder Bertenaga Motor Bakar. Skripsi Sarjana Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Papua. Manokwari.
Yamamoto. Y., (2011). Starch Productivity of Sago Palm and Related Factors in Proc. 10thInt.Sago Symposium: Sago for food security, Bio-energy, and Industry From Research to Market, 93-95. Bogor 29-31 October.
Published
2023-07-08
How to Cite
DARMA, darma darma.
Uji Lapang Mesin Parut Sagu Tipe Silinder Variant-02 di Distrik Momi Waren Kabupaten Manokwari Selatan.
Agritechnology, [S.l.], v. 6, n. 1, p. 19-33, july 2023.
ISSN 2620-4738.
Available at: <https://journal.fateta.unipa.ac.id/index.php/agritechnology/article/view/106>. Date accessed: 23 oct. 2025.
doi: https://doi.org/10.51310/agritechnology.v6i1.106.
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Articles
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